NZ's Commercial Rocket Industry Takes Off, Highlighting the Need for Updated Space Law
The commercial rocket industry in New Zealand is experiencing significant growth, bringing positive impacts to regional and national economies. However, this expansion also sheds light on the urgent need for updated national and international space law to keep pace with the industry's rapid development.
News of a potential new rocket launch site in Canterbury has been met with enthusiasm, as it promises boosts to New Zealand's competitiveness in this crowded sector. Rocket Lab, a prominent New Zealand-based rocket company, currently operates a spaceport on the Mahia Peninsula in the North Island and recently signed a major deal to launch ten rockets for a Japanese satellite data company called Synspective.
While Rocket Lab maintains that it does not carry military payloads, critics argue that its vehicles have the capability to do so, and there are no substantial legal or regulatory safeguards in place to prevent such usage. Moreover, Rocket Lab has become an important supplier to the American military, with its main base now in the United States. This raises concerns about the military-industrial use of space, especially since New Zealand is now a partner in the Space Force initiative led by the United States.
The existing international rules governing outer space, as well as New Zealand's Outer Space and High-altitude Activities Act 2017, are based on understandings that are nearly five decades old. To address the challenges posed by this rapidly evolving industry, New Zealand is advocating for enhanced norms, rules, and principles of responsible behavior in space at the United Nations. These efforts aim to ensure that space activities serve peaceful purposes and contribute to international peace and security.
It is crucial to consider the potential risks associated with the expansion of the commercial rocket industry. With an estimated 7,560 satellites orbiting the Earth, including those operated by commercial entities with possible military ties, the need to protect essential satellite infrastructure and information for peaceful purposes becomes paramount. New Zealand's unique geographic position offers opportunities for satellite observation and communication, making the country both valuable and vulnerable in the event of a large-scale conflict.
To navigate these challenges, it is vital to have fit-for-purpose rules and regulations that promote the peaceful use of space, seek demilitarization where possible, and prevent an orbital arms race. There is a need for wider public discussion, cross-party political cooperation, and the full and informed consent of New Zealanders to ensure that policy-making in this new space age aligns with national sovereignty and serves the best interests of the country.
By addressing these concerns and implementing updated space laws, New Zealand can continue to capitalize on the benefits of its thriving commercial rocket industry while mitigating potential risks and promoting a peaceful and secure space environment.
Original article: https://au.news.yahoo.com/nz-commercial-rocket-industry-taking-014005893.html
